The Navajo Code Talkers Essays -- History Navajo Indians Language Essa

The Navajo Code Talkers During the Pacific portion of World War II, increasingly frequent instances of broken regulations plagued the United States Marine Corps. Because the Japanese had become adept code breakers, at one point a code based on a mathematical algorithm could not be considered secure for more than 24 hours. Desperate for an answer to the apparent problem, the Marines decided to implement a non-mathematical code they turned to Philip Johnstons concept of using a coded Navajo language for transmissions. Although this idea had been successfully use during World War I using the Choctaw Indians language, history generally credits Philip Johnston for the idea to use Navajos to fetch code across enemy lines. Philip recognized that people brought up without hearing Navajo spoken had no chance at all to decipher this unwritten, strangely syntactical, and guttural language (Navajo). Fortunately, Johnston was cap fit of developing this idea because his missionary father had raised him on the Navajo reservation. As a child, Johnston learned the Navajo language as he grew up along side his many Navajo friends (Lagerquist 19). With this knowledge of the language, Johnston was able to expand upon the idea of Native Americans transmitting messages in their own language in order to fool enemies who were monitoring transmissions. Not only did the Code Talkers transmit messages in Navajo, but the messages were also spoken in a code that Navajos themselves could not understand (Paul 7). This code actually proved vital to the success of the confederate efforts in World War II. Because the Code Talkers performed their duty expertly and efficiently, the Marines could count on both the ... ...ation Fund 1975.McColm, George. An Ungrateful Nation. American History. May 12 1999.<http//www.binary.net/edjolie/02972_text.htmlNash, Gerald. The American West Transformed. Bloomington Indiana UP, 1985.Navajo Code Talkers in World War II. May 12 1999. <http//www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq61-2.htmPaul, Doris A. The Navajo Code Talkers. Pittsburgh Dorrance Publishing Co. Inc., 1973.Sanchez, George. The People A Study of the Navajo. Lawrence Haskell Institute issue Shop, 1948.Shaffer, Mark. Navajos Fighting for War medals, Highest Honor for Code Talkers. The Arizona Republic. May 12 1999. <http//web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/Department of the Interior. You asked about the Navajo Lawrence Haskell Institute, 1961.Indian Affairs Bureau. The Navajo. Report of J.A. Krug, Secretary of the Interior. 1948.

The Collapse of Somalia and Economic Considerations Essay -- Essays P

The Collapse of Somalia and Economic ConsiderationsBy African standards, Somalia is a undiversified state made up of a single ethnicity, religion and culture. This lead to a relatively peaceful history until Somalia was colonized by the British, French, and Italians in the nineteenth century. However, Somalias single ethnicity is broken into different clans, and sub-clans and this regions lack of natural resources led to a fracturing of society, violence, and eventually civil war at the stop over of the 20th century. Despite the deterioration of society and state throughout the 70s and 80s informal black-markets (referred to as the shadow economy) formed to provide goods and operate to the masses living(a) under a government incapable of providing anything. This shadow economy thrived throughout the 1980s for minority elites able to participate in its transactions. Even though on that point was no government after President Siad Barre was deposed in 1991, the shadow economy o f the 1970s and 80s was already in place, and though it didnt necessarily distribute goods and services equitably, it did create markets and opportunities for Somalis in the 1990s. This essay will look at how (1) colonialism and the Cold War created a relationship of Somali dependence on foreign instigate (2) the vulnerability of Somalias undiversified economy (3) domestic economic policy failures and land-grabbing by elites (4) the failure of IMF-World bank structural adjustment programs. The combination of these events, coupled with famine, led to fighting between warlords and the collapse of state. Finally, this essay will analyze how the process of Somalias decline necessitated the establishment of a shadow economy that continued to flourish despite the absence of s... ...omalia_body.html___________________ Besteman, Catherine, Unraveling Somalia Race, Violence, and the Legacy of Slavery (Philadelphia University of Penslyvania Press, 1999)Besteman, Catherine a nd Lee V. Cassanelli, The Struggle for Land in Southern Somalia The War Behind the War (London Haan Publishing, 1996)Chazen, Naomi and Donald Rothchild, The Political Repercussions of Economic Malaise, in Hemmed In Responses to Africas Economic Decline, by Thomas M. Callaghy and John Ravenhill, editors. Columbia International Affairs Online http//www.ciaonet.org/book/callagy/chap5.htmlHashim, Alice Bettis, The Fallen State Dissonance, Dictatorship and Death in Somalia (New York University Press of America, Inc., 1997)Samatar, Ahmed I., The Somali Challenge From Catastrophe to Renewal? (Boulder, CO Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1994)

Dimmesdales versus Danforths Sins in Hawthornes Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

In the words of Alexander Pope To err is human. Everybody makes shifts. It is human nature. However, how one deals with the mistake is much more important than the mistake itself. In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter and Arthur Millers The Crucible, Dimmesdale and Danforths sins have similar motives, but the characters have distinctly different methods of sin and resolution.Dimmesdale is a selfish coward. He does not take form toward anything substantial. Although he supposedly loves Hester, he refuses to admit that he was her ?fellow-sinner and fellow-sufferer? ( Hawthorne, 65). When Pearl asks Dimmesdale to accompany her and her mother when they stand at the scaffold, he refuses for fear of public exposure. He has localise Pearl and her mother through a lot, but will not stand along side them during their public shame, even though he is the movement of it. Danforth, like Dimmesdale, is cowardly and selfish. He thinks solely of himself and his position of power as he sends dozens of people to the gallows. He refuses to let the accused have attractive trials, denying their requests for legal representation and having a jury of corrupt young girls in charge of sentencing. He does everything he can to keep himself from losing credibility.Both Dimmesdale and Danforth put their careers first. Dimmesdale proves this unceasingly throughout the book by considering his own career and distinction a higher priority than Hester, the woman who loves him, and his child, who must grow up, corrupt in the eye of society, like her mother. Danforth cherishes his position above all else. When Parris, fearing for his well-being, asks Danforth to postpone further sentencing, he replies ?There will be no postponement? (Miller 128). He does not desire the townspeople to think he is wavering and fears they will begin to doubt the so-called ?good? of what he is doing for the town and its God-fearing citizens. Danforth and Dimmesdale contrast in the expressive style of the ir sins of commission and omission. Although Dimmesdale does not openly admit his sins until the end of the story, they feed on his conscience, causing him to engage in self-torturing practices. He confuses the destruction and weakening of himself for penance for his sin. assisted by Hester?s angered husband, Dimmesdale weakens himself so much, that he uses the last of his strength in his confession and he dies in Hester?s arms. Danforth suspects he is sending impartial people to their deaths, but through the love of his office, he does not stop his corrupt practices nor attempt to right his wrongs.

A Notion of Zero in the Philosophy of Aristotle :: Philosophical Math Essays

A Notion of Zero in the Philosophy of AristotleABSTRACT This denomination shows that Aristotle created the first notion of a zero in the history of human thought. Since this notion stood in evident contradiction to the basic principles of his metaphysics and logic, he rejected it.The institution and development of mathematical symbols was closely connected with the development of mathematics itself and development of philosophy. It resulted from the fact that philosophy provided the motivation for investigations and creation of adequate and good mathematical symbols. Moreover, world one of the cultural factors, (1) it played a significant role in the process of accepting or rejecting certain notions.This article aims at producing evidence that fussy ideas of Hellenic philosophy made it impossible for Hellenic thinkers to accept notion of a zero. The following considerations will be preceded by brief information on the antediluvian patriarch notations.The ancient numeric systems aimed at ascribing to a singular whole number or written symbol (up to a point determined by practical needs). This symbol was a combination of a limited number of signs, produced on the basis of more or less regular laws. (2) Three ancient groups of people the Babylonians, the Chinese and the Mayas discovered a position principle, that is one of the prerequisites leading to discovering a zero and considering it a number. (3) The first appeared in the Babylonian numeration in the 3rd century BC as a result of overcoming ambiguity in the notation of numbers. The sign for a zero that is the so-called diagonally drafted twin nail ( ) indicated, first of all, a inadequacy of units of some sixty order. It was also treated as kind of an arithmetic operator, since adding it at the end meant multiplication by sixty. But neither the Babilonian mathematicians nor astronomers treated zero as a number. A diagonally drafted double nail was conceived of as an empty place, that is a lack of unit es of a respective order.Hellenes people used two systems of denoting numbers. The Athenian system was mathematically equal to the Roman system, whereas the Ionic system, just like the Hebrew system, was a system of an alphabetic type. In both systems, just like in the Egyptian hieroglyphic system or the Hebrew numeration, numbers had their established value regardless of the place they were put in. (4) None of the Hellenic system was based on a position principle, none of them used a symbol of zero, either.

New Criticism of Cry, the Beloved Country Essay -- Cry the Beloved Cou

New Criticism of Cry, the Beloved Country Cry, the Beloved Country, by Alan Paton chamberpot be effectively analyzed using the theory of New Criticism. When beginning to look at the text one must remember non to any(prenominal) attempt to look at the authors relationship to the work, which is called intentional fallacy or make any attempt to look at the contributors response to the work, which is called the affective fallacy. First, the central theme of the book must be recognized. In this book the central thematic issue is separation and segregation, that thither will always be major problems in society when race or skin color segregates people. This central theme can be seen in every place the characters travel and also in their daily activities. Next, the tone of the book must be identified. The tone throughout the book can be identified as hopeful and also fearful. The balancing tones of hopeful and fearful help balance the central theme. There is a sense that human beings b e capable of change and thus one day all people will become equal. No matter how badly things may be, the tone implies that there is still great hope. The hopeful tone implies that even though segregation and separation is a grim and depressing, there is hope for the future because, if a straddle people are capable of change, so is a whole coarse. The fearful tone implies that South Africans are afraid of what has happened in their country and what may happen. Fear can be seen everywhere, in the land, actions of the people, and they speech of people. These balancing tones are continued throughout the book and serves to balance the outlining themes with the central theme. The next quantity in applying New Criticism is to examine some of the outlining themes to deter... ...the central theme. In this manner, the book follows the central unifying theme. The themes found in this book are not complex though. They are simple themes that do not require a lot of examination. Therefore, through the lens of New Criticism the book was an above total book that had many paradoxes and irony, a well-supported central theme, but its fault lied in the fact that the outlining theme were not complex. . Works Cited Davis, Robert Con and Ronald Schleifer. Contemporary literary Criticism Literary and Cultural Studies. Longman press, New York 1989. Young, R.V. The Old New Criticism and its Critics. First Things, issue 35. P38-34. August 1993. Formalism. www.cumber.edu/engl230/newcrit.htm The New Criticism. http//130.179.92.25/Arnason_DE/New_Criticism.html Discovering Authors. John Crowe Ransom. Gale Research Inc. 1996

New Criticism of Cry, the Beloved Country Essay -- Cry the Beloved Cou

New critical review of Cry, the Beloved Country Cry, the Beloved Country, by Alan Paton eject be effectively analyse using the theory of New Criticism. When beginning to look at the text one must remember not to any attempt to look at the authors relationship to the work, which is called intentional fallacy or make any attempt to look at the readers response to the work, which is called the emotional fallacy. First, the central theme of the book must be recognized. In this book the central thematic issue is separation and segregation, that there will always be major problems in society when race or skin color segregates people. This central theme can be seen in every place the characters get off and also in their daily activities. Next, the tone of the book must be identified. The tone throughout the book can be identified as encouraging and also fearful. The balancing tones of expectant and fearful help balance the central theme. There is a sense that human beings are overt of change and so one day all people will become equal. No matter how badly things may be, the tone implies that there is still great hope. The hopeful tone implies that even though segregation and separation is a grim and depressing, there is hope for the future because, if a couple people are capable of change, so is a whole country. The fearful tone implies that South Africans are afraid of what has happened in their country and what may happen. Fear can be seen everywhere, in the land, actions of the people, and they speech of people. These balancing tones are continued throughout the book and serves to balance the outlining themes with the central theme. The next step in applying New Criticism is to examine some of the outlining themes to deter... ...the central theme. In this manner, the book follows the central unifying theme. The themes found in this book are not complex though. They are wide themes that do not require a lot of examination. Therefore, through the lens of New Criticism the book was an above average book that had many paradoxes and irony, a well-supported central theme, but its fault lied in the fact that the outlining theme were not complex. . Works Cited Davis, Robert Con and Ronald Schleifer. Contemporary Literary Criticism Literary and cultural Studies. Longman press, New York 1989. Young, R.V. The Old New Criticism and its Critics. First Things, issue 35. P38-34. August 1993. Formalism. www.cumber.edu/engl230/newcrit.htm The New Criticism. http//130.179.92.25/Arnason_DE/New_Criticism.html Discovering Authors. John Crowe Ransom. Gale Research Inc. 1996

Life Is a Dance Essay

tones a dance you learn as you goSometimes you lead, sometimes you getDont worry about what you dont knowLifes a dance you learn as you go.These few lines were picked from unmatchable of the greatest hits of John Michael Montgomery. These best explains why some of us consider spirit a dance. Every dance has a unique identity. Each of them has its cause history, series of steps and music. Therefore, life is like a dance. Really. We let ourselves learn and experience slowly but surely. Every step is complex to the extent that the firm routine might be ruined when you did it thoughtless or unprepared. Discipline and patience are two major factors needed to dance with grace and style.Also, bound imparts to us the need to take into consideration the history of the dance youre interested to for us to be able to grow from time to time from our mistakes or committed errors. Dancing also need the per melodying artist to be self-confident and independent being brave enough to gain his dream, his passion and his aim to fame. Life is also an art, like a dance. You contrive to be creative to produce magnificent performances and flexible enough to adapt from the ups and downs of rehearsals and few blunders around. A true performer dance not to compare himself to anyone but to dance better than one self.As you learn more as time passes by, one must have sex each step along the way for him to be exultant on what he loves to do. Dancing also teach us to interact more with mountain especially those who you might be with and also those who can aid us to dance better, grow more and be the best as we can be in the performing stage. Life is like a dance always changing. Sometimes you find yourself alone or with a partner or inside a group. Sometimes youre the lead, sometimes youre not. Sometimes steps are fast and tough or gentle and stress-free. But the result lead depends not on the routines, but on how you dance the piece. Interpretive dance will be my piece if I ha ve to choose. This particular dance defines my life as well. Movements are based on human expressions and feelings. Im used to show what I feel towards the people who surround me.Also, I have high regard about freedom and personal expressions. Movements in this kind of dance are also communicating to the viewers. Actions speak louder than words. This old little saying, I believe, is true. One can show the sincerity and truthfulness more when it is communicated with actions. Often the style includes grand, eloquent movements which, in my opinion, are the reason why it is associated with higher form of arts. Imagination is greater than knowledge. Creativity is of much more value here than the other types of dance. We can dance for laughter, for tears, for love, for pain, for fears or even for madness. Dancers create their own showcase by a dance full of passion and by dancing not just with a foot but most of all, with a cheek even with music or without.

Macbeth analysis

From the examples provided, it is clear that Macbeth is more masculine than women, however, he is constantly controlled by them. By representing the idea of masculinity as radically, Shakespeare is able to place the strengths and limitations of a patriarchal society. Initially in the play, Shakespeare introduces the idea of masculinity by creating a strong link between the concepts Of masculinity and cruelty. In the beginning, the idea of masculinity is related to endless aggression and ruthlessness.When Lady Macbeth plans to murder the king of Scotland, she en endurances herself by saying Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsexes me here And fill me from the top side to the toe topsoil Of direst cruelty (I. V. 39-42) This quote reveals that Lady Macbeth is driven by her ambition and is willing change her gender in order to gain courage to murder the king, showing that the Jacobean audience viewed males as the only gender that is capable of performing evil acts and b eing physically strong.By using metaphorical style such as unsexes, Shakespeare shows the clear link between masculinity and cruelty, implying that the two ideas are connected and resemble each other. As the story progresses, Macbeth and Lady Machetes traditionalistic understanding of masculinity eventually leads to political chaos. In edition, Lady Machetes sinful wish to fill me from the crown to the toe topsoil of direst cruelty opposes the characteristics of a typical piano and obedient wife of the Jacobean era.By using figurative language such as crown, Shakespeare illustrates a sense of royalty, which shows Lady Machetes strong aspiration to hold up queen. Through showing Lady Machetes inner desires, the author is able to challenge conventional ideas and convey that female characters are also able to become the fount of evil. Overall, the ideas of masculinity and cruelty are strongly connected in the ginning of the book, and by adding masculine traits to a female characte r, Shakespeare is able to challenge the conventional ideas of gender roles in a society. Unrestrained masculinity Will lead to chaos and disorder in the society. As the story progresses, Macbeth constantly desires to prove his firearmliness. His craving for violence intensifies as he heartlessly murders Banquet and Macadams family. Undoubtedly, Macbeth, the man that none of woman born/ Shall harm (IV. I. 7980), is the standard example of the initial definition of masculinity, a man who ruthlessly murders without guilt. Similar to the itches prophecies, femininity no longer influences him.

An Analysis of In Cold Blood by Truman Capote Essay

Without giving away any of the forthcoming plot, Truman hooded cloak presents us with a deep sense of negativity throughout the first few paragraphs as he sets the scene for novel. Every mention of a localization principle is swiftly followed by a feeling of nihility Holcomb, too, can be seen from great distances. Not that there is much to see This automatically presents the reader with an air of negativity, almost pre-empting what is going to occur later on in the thrilling novel.Later in the paragraph, capote presents us with the sentence the streets, unnamed, unshaded, unpaved. This emphasises the feeling that something bad is going to happen by suggesting that because the area/location is completely un-protected, any life that enters the boundaries of Holcomb is also un-protected from what will turn out to be a true contradiction of humanity. The fact that the houses are described as one-storey frame affairs further emphasises the idea that it is completely un-protected.Capot e presents us with the idea of a forgotten town, or even a ghost town in a manner of speaking. As Capote details the different establishments in Holcomb, he soon causes juxtaposition of mood Holcomb Bank. The bank failed in 1933. Capote does not present any form of positivity in the first couple of paragraphs, and the detailing of a bank that had been abandoned for many years adds to the supernatural atmosphere. This ghostly atmosphere is directly linked to a feeling of death and decay. Perhaps these themes will be investigated as the novel progresses.I feel Capote cleverly presents us with a subtle plot overview without actually telling us what is going to happen. He simply presents us with an atmosphere an atmosphere that is certainly to stick in our minds as we read the novel.

Hard Times as a Moral Fable Essay

The creative part is the fairy tale which often involves animals rather than humans. It speaks to our hearts as it entertains us the expiration is the logical, clean conclusion that satisfies our logical brains and seems right. The problem with all moral fables is that t here be often 2 sides to the same story topics are seldom so black and white in reality so there could be more than one ending e. g. here are times when zip up is necessary over steadiness of course, there withal has to be sizable judgement.Although it is not appropriate to describe a work of art, which unuttered Times doubtless is, as a moral fable or a holiness play, yet the fact remains that there is a strong moral end behind this novel. Hard Times is a satirical attack on some of the evils and vices of Victorian society. Satire has always corrective purpose and is indeed essentially moral in its approach to the subjects it deals with.Apart from that, there are passages of direct moralising in thi s novel. Hard Times is a novel which from the moment of its publication turned on(p) precise different sentiments in the reading public. Dickenss reasons for writing Hard Times were mostly monetary. Sales of his weekly periodical, Household Words, were low, and he hoped the cellular inclusion of this novel in instalments would increase sales. Since publication it has received a mixed response from a diverse range of critics, such as F. R.Leavis, George Bernard Shaw, and Thomas Macaulay, in the first place focusing on Dickenss treatment of trade unions and his post-Industrial Revolution pessimism regarding the divide between Capitalist mill owners and undervalued workers during the Victorian era The novel was scripted as a weekly serial story to run through five months of his magazine, Household Words, during 1854. Sales were highly responsive and encouraging for Dickens who remarked that he was Three parts mad, and the fourth delirious, with perpetual rushing at Hard Times.Dicken s had to force his story to fit the exigencies of a Procrustean bed and, in doing so, sacrificed the abundance of life characteristic of his genius. That, at any rate, was the general view of Hard Times until in 1948 F. R. Leavis, in his book The Great Tradition, suggested that it was a moral fable, the hallmark of a moral fable being that the intention is peculiarly insistent, so that the representative significance of everything in the fable character, episode, and so on is forthwith apparent as we read. By seeing it as a moral fable, Dr. Leavis produced a brilliant rereading of Hard Times that has changed almost every critics approach to the novel. Yet a difficulty still remains the nature of the target of Dickens satire. Both Gradgrind and Bounderby are emblematic, to the point of caricature, of representative early-nineteenth-century attitudes.Dickens tells us that Gradgrind has an unbending, utilitarian, matter-of-fact face and the novel has been taken as an attack on the philosophic doctrine known as utilitarianism, the doctrine that the great happiness of the greatest number should be the guiding principle of conduct But utilitarianism can also mean the doctrine that utility must be the standard of what is good for man. Perhaps the two meanings come together in the famous Victorian phrase, enlightened self-interest, the meaning of which depart turn entirely upon the definition of enlightened.Utilitarianism in the philosophical sense, as taught by the noble-minded John Stuart Mill, has had a profound and abiding influence on Western life and thought, and Dickens was accreditedly not skilled to criticise it as a philosophical clay. But if he was no philosopher, nor even a trained mind, he was something as valuable an astonishing diagnostician of life, as D. H. Lawrence has been called. His sensitive nose could smell death a mile away. And it is precisely those elements of nineteenth-century economic thinking that denied life which he is attack ing in Hard Times.He is, in other words, continuing his attack on what may be called the statistical conception of man, on human relations evaluated in wrong of arithmetic, on what Thomas Carlyle called the cash nexus that he had launched at the beginning of his career in Oliver Twist. at that place he had traced its consequences in official attitudes towards poverty and in the working of the New Poor Law In order to give a concrete shape to his moral purpose, dickens in this novel uses the characters here as figures.Almost every character in this novel is an embodiment of a authentic idea or concept or principle, good or bad. In fact, there are two groups of symbolical characters one group symbolizing certain objectionable features of Victorian life, and the other group symbolizing certain moral qualities, of which we heartily approve. These two groups of characters, symbolizing opposite principle, are confronted with each other and it is this confrontation that constitutes the focus of interest in the novel.The characters here are therefore like the dramatis personae in a morality play there is an allegorical intention behind the character-portrayal. However, this novel is different from a moral fable or morality play in one striking respect. While the characters in amoral fable or a morality play are purely embodiments of certain qualities, good or bad in this novel the characters, in addition to their function as symbols of certain good or bad qualities, are also individuals in their own right.Each character here is made to live as a separate individual, sharply distinguished from the other yet their symbolic roles cannot be questioned. Coketown itself is treated as a symbol in the novel. This industrial town represents the industrial ugliness, industrial callousness, the mechanical and monotonous life which the workmen or the work force are compelled to lead under a system governed by utilitarianism and laissez faire. All the passages which describe this town or its people are written in an ironical vein and have an obvious moral purpose.In the main, however, the best writing in Hard Times is a result of this tour-guide mentality, as his wonder, horror and fearfulness lead to vivid evocations of the landscape. Many critics have made the link between Coketown and a kind of Dantesque Inferno, and his vision of industrial society is full of horror, merely possessing also a weird beauty. The key to the weird beauty latent in the horror are the melancholy mad elephants of machinery Dickens was as fascinated by industry as he was repulsed by it.The industrial artefacts of Coketown are endowed with all the life drained from its inhabitants, the dehumanised hands. uniform Marx, Dickens could see an inverted homo characterised by the personification of things and as a result the inanimate objects of Coketown abound with vitality, while the people within it are cogs in a machine, people equally like one another, who all went in and out at the same hours, with the same sound upon the same pavements, to do the same work, and to whom everyday was the same as yesterday and tomorrow, and every year the counterpart of the last and the next .Treating the factory as a living thing leads to mental links being forged between the ever coiling interminable serpents of smoke and the smokescreens that people use to hide themselves from the world, or indeed the world from them, most notably Gradgrinds inability to see past his system, and Bounderbys deliberate hiding of his past.There are also links made between the go over in the fairy palaces and the fire of human passion, and aptly it is the mechanical Louisa who notices this, most likely fascinated at how a non-living thing has more life than she does There seems to be nothing exactly languid and monotonous smoke. Yet when the night comes, Fire bursts out, father I, xv. Not only is this reversal of death and life hellish, but these descriptions of zombie workers in a living factory are written in a prophetic style which almost invites one to place an fling hope all ye who enter here sign on the factory gates.All of the images of smoke, ashes, and fire suggest that death is ever-present in the hell of Coketown, as does the reference to the black ladder so often in use in the working class quarters I, x. Michael Wheeler points to the significance of Biblical vision in the text, stating that the New Testament is the yardstick by its modern usurpers are measured and found wanting, and that this is the ultimate condemnation that Dickens can plenteousness upon it.However, I cannot jockstrap but feel that passages proclaiming that all those subtle essences of humanity which will elude the utmost cunning of algebra until the last trumpet ever to be sounded will blow even algebra to wreck , while suggesting that Gradgrindery and the interlocking forces of industry are to be judged and condemned, they also make it clear that they will be left wing w ell enough alone until the Judgement Day.Coketown is painted as a hell on earth, consuming the lifeblood of its inhabitants, and the fact that it itself will be destroyed in the end is of monumental insignificance for the countless generations who will have to toil there until then. On the other hand The Circus is represented as a symbol of Humanity as Well as Art. The circus is very important as a sybol in the scheme of this moral fable. The circus people defend not only art but also humanity they are embodiments of those simple virtues of sympathy and helpfulness to others for which gradgrinds philosophy has no use and Bounderbys hardened heart, no room.There is a remarkable gentleness about these people, a special inaptitude for any kind of sharp practice, and an untiring readiness to help and pity one another. The moral of this novel as a whole is put by dickens in the mouth of Mr. Sleary of the circus. After giving an write up of the death of sisss father to gradgrind, Mr. Sl eary comes to the conclusion that there is a kind of love in the world which is not self-interest afterall, but something very different, and that this love has a way of its own of calculating or not calculating.This is the supreme message which the novel has for us. In these few words we find a condemnation of all that Gradgrind, Bounderby, and Mrs. Sparsit symbolize, and an acceptance and approval of what Stephen and Rachel, Sissy, and Mr. Sleary himself, symbolize. There are, thus, strong grounds for calling this novel a Moral fable or a morality play with the characters functioning partly as individuals but chiefly as symbols. Finally, there are passages of direct moralizing which lend to the novel the character of a novel fable or morality play.At one point, for instance, dickens warns the commissioners of fact and the utilitarian economists that if they do not attend to the instincts and emotions of the poor people, reality will take a wolfish turn and make an end of everythin g. At another point Dickens offers an ironic commentary, with an obvious moral, upon the effects of Gradgrinds system of education on Bitzers outlook. And then, of course, there is a plain and straightforward maoralizing in the final chapter when the author comments upon the ultimate fate of each of the characters.

American politician Essay

Assignment details One of the themes in Crucible is the conflict between good and evil. Who would you opine were the good people and how is their goodness shown? Who would you say were the evil people and how is their evil shown? Arthur Millers play The Crucible was first produced in the year 1953 in the metre of the McCarthy policy-making Witch-Hunt in the US. The 1950s in the States was an extremely controversial era due to the House Of Un-American Activities Committee under the chairmanship Senator Joseph Raymond McCarthy who was an American politician.This organization had the function to investigate any movement or person who threatened the safety of the state. McCarthy first attracted national attention in February 1950 with the charge that Communists had infiltrated the Department of State. Although his accusations were never substantiated, during the ternion years that followed he repeatedly pointed the finger at various high-ranking officials of subversive activities.Du ring the first five to ten years after World state of war II the two economical blocks the USA and the USSR, faced each other in a cold war which created fear and worry in America that the philosophy of Communism was spreading and would eventually undermine and destroy Capitalism, the Americans ideal way of life. People were blamed in all types of situations much(prenominal) as accidents, misfortunes, or catastrophes of any kind. Whole societies were whipped up into panic by the fear that evil forces were out to destroy them.The play The Crucible, although concerned with the capital of Oregon witchcraft trials, was actually aimed at the widespread congressional investigation of subversive activities in the United States. The event at that time seemed particularly similar to the 1692 Witch-Hunts in Salem, Massachusetts, United States where the lies of a group of adolescent girls, caused many people to be imprisoned or put to death. The play deals with many aspects of life, like ind ividual scruples, the twist of power, the conflict between good and evil and the most obvious of all Witchcraft, as many characters in the play were accused of being associated with the devil.At the time the play was set, if anyone was utter to be involved with the devil, their future and their families future would be in serious jeopardy. It wouldnt even matter if the person(s) were innocent if someone said it was true then it was said to be true as this was the most serious allegation at the time. The only option you had if you wanted to live was resist the charges against you and name other people supposedly involved in witchcraft and devil worshipping. Another of the many serious themes in Arthur Millers, The Crucible was individual conscience where many people just followed and agreed with what others had said.For example, if someone accused another as being involved in witchcraft, the entire community would agree. This was because people were stimulate because if anyone d isagreed with the allegations they would also be accused of being involved in witchcraft. In the play, John Proctor and Rebecca Nurse stood up for their beliefs even though they knew that they would be executed. This shows courage, self-esteem and integrity, as they would rather risk their lives than cause shame upon themselves and their familys, unlike other characters who tried to pass the blame like Abigail and Tituba.The abuse of power is a profound subject in the play, as people with too much of it end up doing morally wrong things unto others. This is shown in the opening acts of the play when empyreal Parris suspects witchcraft. When Reverend Hale, an authority on witchcraft, arrives at the house, he tries to rouse Betty about the incident in the woods, without success. He then begins to question Abigail Williams who is afraid and accuses Tituba of conjuring the devil. Tituba is brought in and coerced into submitting to the allegations do against her.

Are Women Better Parents Than Men Essay

Bringing up the churlren has been the experiences duty since time immemorial. However, things argon changing fast as in that location ar single persons opting for adoption and couples unwilling to tide it through together who ar opting to take up the job single handed. There is much to support the mothers role as the primary lotgiver of the family and the young ones, in particular through reasons embedded in tradition as healthful as convenience. However, in that location have been m some(prenominal) examples of single men coming forward, with the nurturing spirit surfacing strongly.Would they f atomic number 18 equally well as any woman or would they be at sea, if confronted by the daunting task of caring for a real pip-squeak 24/7? The external responsibilities that a male usually carries fall out in a familyset up as the breadwinner and the protectorgive him a tough aura that comes in the way of visualising him performing the mothers role. However, this can non be use d as a benchmark to determine whether the man is able-bodied of providing children with equal, if not more, tenderness, love and care. The perception that precedes any male when it comes to parenting may well have deform redundant now, or is it still the same?Are men likely to fare badly at parenting, or have they become more sensitive to the needs of children in a changed environment? In fact some would rather believe that they go than the mothers as well. So do men actually make better parents than women? All individuals are unlike from one another and may respond or perform at different levels as per their individual capabilities. However, if a generalist idea has to be formed it would be so that women generally make the better parents as they have the innate(p) maternal instincts that allow them to take the best care of their children.Women would have subconsciously built a bond with the child even before it is born. Carrying a child in the womb for nine month is sufficient for strong emotional ties to be formed that are beyond understanding of average human relationships. genius has implanted the nurture and care automatically in women. Bringing up life-time in its first few years is extremely important and to visit safety and survival the women are attuned intrinsically to this need. For the men this part might be the difficult bit.They are seen largely make valuable contributions in a childs development after he/she has achieved control over bodily functions and has reached a certain level of comprehension. However, there are certain shipway in which a father or a male can contribute in the upbringing of children that women cannot do complete justice to. Men are generally rational and logic driven and decisions/choices and actions are based on sound reason. The way a father can allow a child to go all out and grow up would not be possible with mothers, who are more protective and would be daunted by the slightest crackle in the heart.Of course , the exceptions are always there but the go getting spirit, courage and fierce determination can be imparted very well by the male only. It is important as it makes the child more worldly wise and equipped with a skill that will not be taught in any school as a part of the curriculum. An initial advantage that lies with the woman is that she is the one who is physically and mentally programmed naturally to do a better job of parenting. Women generally are more sensitive and attentive to even the smallest needs exhibited by the children. They are inherently good listeners, blessed with more patience to partake in with hours of bawling.It can be very challenging to keep comforting little children as they are not able to express or communicate at times about what bothers, pains or frightens them. Mothers are usually patient at such time and are willing to put aside hours to cool it and reassure them. The important part worth taking notice of is that the young years are really cruci al in the formation of a confident and a secure individual. If the children are neglected and ignored, they are likely to shape up as insecure somewhere and no matter how much of inputs and care are given after they grow up, that deficit cannot be made up for.I personally think that women are more capable of adding this howling(a) value to a childs life. However, in the light of recent developments I would like to differ and cite the alternative point of view. The equations in straightaways world are changing and the women are actively seeking employment and pursuing very challenging careers. Though the idea of motherhood is very fascinating, the actual process of bringing up a child can be very demanding. And here is where the males rational, organised and practical observation tower counts. They can make it tick even in such a very demanding situation and hence men are capable of being better parents.I would still say that there is no doubting the fact that mothers make better parents as they are known to be more balanced, especially in crunch situations. If we were to take a neutral scenario where the financial pressure and the emotional mess of a broken household are absent, women are capable of dealing superbly with the task. Usually, the women are projected as emotional wrecks, poor decision makers and incapable of providing a secure future only in situations where they are not educated enough to go out and earn. Other than that, there are ample examples where independent single women have done a thin job of parenting.I feel that the women are capable of a healthy left brain- right brain activity balance and create and nurture life adeptly. I do agree that there are some very valuable skill sets that may be the exclusive domain of women, but there is much that men may be capable of doing. Men are usually not known to be very expressive about their ideas or their feelings. They are more of the doers. The fact that I really appreciate about fathers is that they are capable of imparting many critical life lessons to their children without actually making them look like lessons.Children emulate their elders. A practical parent would teach the child to evaluate situations without really reacting at the drop of a hat. Men are good at controlling their emotions and by exhibiting more of the controlled reactions in crisis situations teach them calm, analytical approach. Then, there is the general conduct adopted toward the various people that instils etiquette, tact and fist lessons in people skills. The other issue with the females is that even when the child has grown up, they may still be clinging on somewhere.Men will not be so edgy about letting go. I really feel that men are better parents as they are capable of a more hands off approach. TIt comes across as a logical conclusion of this debate that the role of both man and woman is equally significant as parents and it is not necessarily so that women make better parents. Most women make good parents as they are better listeners and tend to be more attentive to ones needs. Being more sensitive than males, women can forge a closer relationship with their children. Father is commonly seen as the rationalist, but this is not always true.Some fathers can make better parents than mothers and this could be largely attributed to an individuals personal upbringing, the childhood he or she experienced and the values that they believe in. If one has had a loving family unit and an environment that made him/her feel loved, it inspires a quite confidence and self-assurance which yet gets translated into further parenting. Therefore, it is really immaterial as to whether men or women make better parents. Anyone, with a more mature and balanced outlook is likely to do a better job of parentingbeing hands off when required and involved when desired.

Advances in technology Essay

This creative activity goes through a lot of changes as snip goes on. Changes in technology can make a brighter future for individuals. Because of advances in technology, this world is becoming more efficient and saving us money in the long-term with fuel, electricity, communication, etc. The social lifestyle of an individual involves technology in some way. Technology has become a necessity in these modern daytimes and it is exit to become more innovative as time goes on. With these advances in technology, the social lifestyles of individuals can be simpler. Technology moves our world forward into a modern and advanced era.Without technology, we would alone be stuck in the same time as our ancestors. Technology is a very good involvement for people anywhere and everywhere, no matter how old, it helps us in every aspect of our daily lives, and it is a thing that cannot be lived without. Technology has many branches and levels, from prison cell phones to the internet and ev en for medical purposes. However, cell phones and the internet have taken the main role in changing our society. I find it truly amazing that a person from China is commensurate to talk to a person from the United States, all through the internet.Programs such as facebook make finding an old childhood friend extremely easy, all that is to be done is type in their name. The advantages of technology include better health facilities due to increased disease diagnosis using technology and speedy as well as more accurate business results and solutions through technology. Technology has also enabled the automation of manual work thus saving time and money. It has boosted the entertainment through games and computer programs as well as increase in economy growth due to faster and easier business.Without technology in our lives, our world we be a very different place. Not only does technology provide us with a new and improved way to communicate, is gives us new and exciting ways to resea rch and get ideas out to the world faster. Technology is only going to get better and better as each day progresses and with the appropriate efforts and integrating it into the classroom will enhance education forever. Our advance in technology has and always will be a good thing that will always benefit our world. Peoples lives are becoming simpler.

Culinarian Coookware Case Essay

I.Consumer BehaviorCulinarian cookwargon is sold through stagers and mailly to consumers. Culinarian has care replete(p)y cultured kins with its limited retail interlocking, comprised of three upscale kitchen specialty chains, two department store chains, and 75 local specialty stores. Direct-to-consumer sales are made through Culinarians website or its catalogs. Because Culinarian relies on a motley of intermediaries to sell its products through retail channels (see prove A for details), it must be careful how some(prenominal) planned promotions will change incentives for those intermediaries. For example, value discounts offered by Culinarian may not be passed on to block users. Thus, although end users ultimately drive sales of Culinarian products, Culinarian must take care to protect the interests of retailers and their salespeople in clubhouse to remain successful. The Orion Market Research Study reveals a great deal of useful t severallying regarding Culinarians target demographic.Despite the many options to purchase remotely (via online vendors or mail order catalogues), purchases from retail locations account for 85% of total sales. See Exhibit B for details. This is unfaltering evidence that consumers want to tax the quality and style of the cookware at the time of purchase. 75% of consumers in the test already cause more(prenominal) than 5 pieces of cookware. See Exhibit C for more details. The majority of households in the Orion study had either given or received cookware as a gift, which aligns with evidence suggesting that cookware sales are seasonal purchasing peaks occur in May and June (wedding season) and November and December (the holiday season).Because cookware is a durable good (i.e. it is not consumed and carries forward from one period into the next) it may be especially tippy to sales discount cycles. Details on pre-sale blemishes and post-sale losses due to cannibalization are marchn in Exhibit E. See Exhibit F f or details on variation in cookware purchases by month. If consumers are purchasing in anticipation of annual events, they may be especially sensitive to promotional offers. This means that any analysis of cannibalization due to promotions or price discounts must be received to analyze the full impact of pre and post-sale cannibalization.II.Culinarian success factorsCulinarian has built a premium brand by producing innovative, high-quality cookware and developing strong relationships with retailers. Culinarians products are trusted by consumers who consider cooking to be their number one by-line (60% of Culinarian customers), and by professional chefs. The company meets the needs of these different segments by offering four product lines, each varying in terms of the level of technology and features involved, but all high quality. Culinarian has also been a leader in terms of metallurgic improvements in the cookware industry. Most important to Culinarians success, however, is its relationship with retailers. The companys focused retail strategy allows the Culinarian sales team to visit retailers more a good deal than their competitors, keeping retailers abreast of new products and training sales clerks as necessary. In addition, Culinarian products are more utile for retailers than competitors products, creating additional warmth for their cookware among retailers.III.Evaluation of 2004 promotionCulinarians senior sales manager, Victoria Brown, maintains that the 2004 promotion was profitable, fleck a team of consultants believes it lost Culinarian money. The tables in Exhibit G depict each viewpoint on the effectiveness of the promotion, in addition to our own midrange analysis. Differences in the estimation of projected vs. actual sales more often than not accounts for the difference in profitability estimates. The consultants included cannibalization estimates in their model, while Brown argued that different normal estimates should be used when calc ulating sales. However, we find Browns belief that there is no reliable itinerary to calculate cannibalization costs (case p.6) to be unconvincing while the consultants numbers may not be perfect, they bumpy the results of customers and retailers being able to plan purchasing around the price promotion due to the January notification.We included cannibalization in our midrange estimate for this reason. Brown and the consultants also disagree on the calculation of variable costs. Brown states that only direct labor and raw materials should be included, while the consultants include a much more comprehensive great deal of SG&A expenses and overhead. Either could be considered correct, but as a check we calculated a midway point in addition to the consultants perspective and Browns perspective. Browns numbers show strong profitability of $2.4 million due to the 2004 sales promotion, while the consultants numbers show a loss of $409,697 due to the promotion. Our intermediate scenario, incorporating cannibalization costs but splitting the difference between the consultants and Brown on some(prenominal) sales figures and variable costs, shows a weak profitability of $106,594 from the promotion. This weak profitability must be held against the negative side effects of price promotions in general, and particularly with regard to premium products.IV.2007 promotion recommendationsWe do not recommend that Culinarian continue offering price promotions. The fluctuations in demand for Culinarian products around the promotional period in 2004 indicates the likelihood that cannibalization occurred we found that much of the growth in demand as well as the jibe decline in demand forward and after a promotional period had little to do with the typical monthly demand in the market. It seems very likely that the decreased demand we see before and after the promotional periods can be attributed to the cannibalization of full price sales by the discounted units sold during pro motions. another(prenominal) strong reason why we recommend against price promotions is that no other premium cookware manufacturer engages in these promotions. Part of cultivating a high-end brand image is making sure that products are priced accordingly, and making sure that consumers are able to distinguish between lower-end and premium products.Price can be an important forefinger of quality, desirability, and status in this regard. Culinarian is extremely careful about maintaining its premium brand image, and offering regular price promotions along with lower-end producers such as Star Chef and Kitchen Select would likely erode the brand positioning that Culinarian had developed. However, we lease developed two alternative recommendations to price promotions that may help strengthen Culinarians distribution network and increase sales. First, we recommend that Culinarian strengthen the point system currently in place to reward retail salespeople with Culinarian cookware. Emph asizing this alternative incentive would help maintain good retailer relationships, and would increase the motivation of salespeople to sell Culinarian.Second, we recommend that Culinarian continue its free gift promotion in slightly altered form. Qualifying customers should be provided with a coupon that directs them to Culinarians website, where they can enter their information and have the gift shipped to them. By footrace the promotion through its website, Culinarian will remove the burden of free gift inventory costs for retailers and, more importantly, drive traffic to Culinarians underutilized website (currently less than 5% of sales are made through the website). superfluous web traffic could increase the proportion of direct purchases (with the attendant higher margins), as well as keeping customers more connected to the company and more likely to purchase Culinarian products in the future.

Program Design and Narrative Essay

To achieve the objectives for our Healthy Pomona Kids alliance program, the city of Pomona will utilize the methods outlined below. These methods have been proven effective by the Healthy RC Kids union for the city of Rancho Cucamonga, where their client population is Latino. Representatives from this organization assisted in the development of this project and we have in addition provided an in depth timeline to this proposal.Objective OneSee more how to start a personal tale essay examplesEnsure that children from low income families have access to fresh and nutritious foods in before and by and by school programs. Healthy Pomona Kids Partnership will hire a program supervisor and two fulltime multilingual program assistants to establish a community outreach committee. Appoint four community outreach committee leaders that be culturally competent, with two of the leaders needing to be bilingual. Staff will develop a plan for topical anesthetic farmers markets and community g ardens.Objective TwoEducate families on the importance of good eating habits and the dangers or risks pertaining to puerility obesity to promote healthy eating and reduce childhood obesity. Staff will coordinate periodical health classes to educate and promote healthy living. Staff will develop a formal feedback establishment so voices and concerns can be heard. Staff will track participants progress on a weekly basis.Objective ThreeEngage community leaders and local police to second residence feel safer in their community to encourage exercise. Staff will develop group walks in spite of appearance the community to meet three times a week. Encourage local leaders to build travel trails.Meet with local schools to educate students about the benefits of exercise.

Critical Analysis Of The Character Of Edward Rochester English Literature Essay

Edward Rochester does non resemble a hero portrayed in faery narratives, characters who remain inactive throughout the secret plan. He is alternatively a dynamic and circular character that changes notably. He has values that are far from needydom, regard, and unity. In his way to Jane, one can detect dramatic alterations.First of all, his being passionate, guided by his senses alternatively than his rational number head, drags him to spring up married an insane great(p) female. The state of affairs of being married to a harebrained enceinte female, and farther being lied to by his ain household for money affairs, makes him an castaway scorn of his high societal position. He feels trapped and all the prevarications Rochester believes shortly organize a sense of misgiving, and do him turn more and more distant from society.Second, Rochester is a misanthropic Rebel who refuses to accept and give to the orders of society. It is only when he meets Jane, a adult female who is int ellectually equal to him and morally superior than him and who understands his true nature, that his esthesia is revealed. He wholly fails to detect his societal rank and ignores other s sentiments, and clearly falls in love with Jane. Rather than keeping appropriate category boundaries, Rochester makes her feel as if he were my relation instead than my maestro. ( 242 ) He loves Jane in a physically field but in a mentally robust sort which shows that he is non shallow. However, his unfortunate trades union to Bertha Mason becomes an obstruction to his brotherhood with Jane.This clip Rochester, A deliberately outcasts himself from his former enchained life with Bertha in hunt for a existent opportunity for true love.A great trade is written and discussed about Rochester s matrimony and character which comes along with a flock of inquiries. Even though Rochester did nt cognize his married woman was insane, can he be blamed for the matrimony to a adult female he barely knew? U nder English jurisprudence at the clip, a adult male whose married woman became insane could non acquire a divorce. But is Mr. Rochester s manner to cover with this job by concealing his huffy married woman off the right issue to make? And does the fact that he thinks he deserves happiness give him the right to lead on the adult female he loves?It is true that he is frantically in love with Jane, yet the fact stay that his attack to win and procure her as a married woman was incorrect for Mr. Rochester was really bluff of the world. He did non care about what sort of a place it would set the others when he got what he wished, get marrieding Jane. Rochester was determined to get married her and he did non believe about the immorality of the matrimony sing he was already married to Bertha Manson even though one can think it would be lay bollix up toing for Jane. However Jane brings out the best in him particularly as the narrative advances toward the terminal, their differences ca uses the enlightenment. Bronte uses Jane as a ocular radiation to cast on Rochester s character. In the terminal he becomes a new adult male, his dark secrets and qualities ceases to be a portion of his life.As I mentioned in the beginning, the footing of Rochester s deflower life was his dark secrets, and by along with a dirt or wickedness. And all these go pardonable entirely when the existent circumstance is revealed and when all the concealed facts are lightened. He is the first individual in the novel to offer Jane enduring love and a existent place. Although Rochester is Jane s societal and economic higher-up, and although dally forces were widely considered to be of course superior to adult females in the Victorian period, Jane is Rochester s rational equal. Furthermore, Jane proves to be his moral higher-up after the fact that Rochester s matrimony to Bertha is revealed. Prior to run intoing Jane his character was fell and unprompted. Jane helped him mend his lesions a nd confront with himself. Keeping secrets about himself and his yesteryear could make nil good for him but merely promoted dishonesty and destroyed his relationship with Jane. And merely when he could interrupt the ironss from his yesteryear could he be free and go a new adult male. Towards the terminal of the novel, Rochester grows and develops from his enduring leting the two characters to travel on and run into felicity together. He eventually pays for his wickednesss, he becomes a appropriately soft hubby for Jane, who morally ushers and corrects him at novel s terminal.

Letting God Flow Through You Essay

As mortal beings, we cannot be sure that we will be existent to perform the tasks we have intended to perform, regardless of whether we have planned for tomorrow or another sidereal day in future. It is for this reason that Dr. Wayne Dyers book, The Power of Intention, advises us to go with the divine flow that gave us heart and would lead us on to perform the chores we have intended to perform. According to Dr. Dyer, there is nothing that we do without the divine vitality that does not only support us in making intentions but in any case completes the chores for us with excellence.Thus, intention may be referred to as God. Dr. Dyer states that there ar seven facets of intention, that is, creativity, kindness, love, beauty, expansion, abundance, and receptivity. We all thirst to be creative, for example, just as we desire to be shown kindness to and be loved. However, according to Dr. Dyers advice it is not possible to remove the obstacles from the way unless we have intended to go with the divine flow to receive these blessings from God. after(prenominal) all, the mulish, oft negative ego may try to get in the way. What is the solution to negativity, that is, feeling naughty and unable to achieve our goals? According to Dr. Dyer, we would just have to trust God or the divine energy that flows through and through us in battle array to complete the tasks assigned us in this lifetime. Thus, in order to be happy, we would simply have to align ourselves with the feeling of happiness that is always ready to flow through us.There may be any number of things for us to feel happy about. As an example, if we are gifted with eyesight we can be grateful for that and enjoy the blessing with the awareness that some the great unwashed are born blind. But, we cannot wait on achievement of our goals. We simply have to trust, and flow. Each moment we embody becomes a blessing this way. And, our goals are achieved with God (Dyer).Works Cited Dyer, Wayne. The Power of Intention. Carlsbad, CA Hay House, 200

Mr Bhekokwakhe ntshangase

You will see a number of tutorial earn during the semester. A tutorial garner is our way of communicating with you about teaching, teaching and assessment. This tutorial letter contains chief(prenominal) information about the scheme of work, resources and assignments for this faculty. We urge you to read it carefully and to keep it at hand when running(a) through the study material, preparing the assignments, preparing for the examination and addressing questions to us. In this Tutorial Letter you will find the assignments and assessment criteria as ell as instructions on the preparation and submission of the assignments.It also provides all the information you need with image to the prescribed study material and other resources and how to obtain them. Please study this information carefully and keep sure that you obtain the prescribed material as soon as possible. We have also include certain general and administrative information about this module. Please study this sectio n of the tutorial letter carefully. Right from the start we would like to point out that you must read all the tutorial eaters you receive during the semester immediately and carefully, as they always contain important and, sometimes, urgent information.Some of this tutorial matter may not be functional when you register. Tutorial matter that is not available when you register will be affix to you as soon as possible, but is also available on manias. We hope that you will make whoopie this module and wish you all the best Upon completion of this module you should have obtained the applied competence of the community, citizenship and unsophisticated role at a beginner teachers level.Outcomes You will be able to practice and promote a critical, committed and ethical attitude by captureing a sense of respect and responsibility towards others. keep on the Constitution and promote democratic values and practices in schools and society. Demonstrate within your school an ability to d evelop a demonstrative of(predicate) and empowering environment for the learners. Respond to the teachingal and other needs of learners and fellow educators. Develop supportive relations with parents and other key persons and organizations. Develop a critical understanding of community and environmental issues, oddly Hides.Department of Curriculum and Instructional Studies Unison pop BOX 392 UNISON 0003 ACH van deer Walt Building 6-72 Muckiness Campus propeller Street PRETORIA Tell (012) 429-4033 University If you need to contact the University about matters not related to the content of this module, delight consult the publication my Studies Unison, that you received with your study material. This brochure contains information on how to contact the University (e. G. To whom you can print for different queries, important telephone and ax numbers, addresses and details of the times certain facilities are open).Always have your student number and module code at hand when you c ontact the University. Please note that all administrative enquiries should be directed to E-mail emailprotected AC. AZ MODULE-RELATED RESOURCES Prescribed books There are no prescribed textbooks for this module. This manner that you do not have to buy any additional books for this module. You only need your study repoint and the tutorial letters. Recommended books There are no recommended books for this module. Electronic Reserves (e-Reserves) There are no electronic reserves for this module.Official study material One study guide Tutorial letter 101 . away from Tutorial letter 101 you will also receive other Tutorial Letters in the course of the semester (102 and 201). If you have access to the Internet, you can view the study guide and tutorial letters for the module on the University online campus, manias, at http//my. Unison. AC. AZ. Recommended electronic sources The following electronic sources are sources that you may consult in decline out to broaden your knowledge of the educator in a pastoral role. A limited number of popes is available in the library. e-books The SAGE reference online. handbooks Online. The Sage Handbook of Special Education. The SAGE reference online. Handbooks Online. The Sage Handbook of Gender and Education. This book deals with special education and gender and education. Teaching Diverse Learners 2 DVD set A diverse learning environment benefits everyone, but it can put overwhelming pressure on an unprepared teacher. This two-part DVD empowers educators using real-world teaching methods enabling them to overcome the obstacles and maximize the rewards of a diverse learning atmosphere.The first DVD is 13 minutes and the second DVD 18 minutes. Learners books and curricula for your learning area or shell It is essential that you have access to a series of learners books for your learning area and/or subject approved by the National Department of Education. They are available at the JUST bookseller. Open education resour ces (ORE) 4. 7. 1 TESTS (Teacher Education in Sub-Sahara Africa) TESTS brings together teachers and teacher educators from across Africa. It offers a range of materials (Open Educational Resources) in four languages to support school- eased teacher education and training.

BHM 443 -Legal Aspects of Health Care (Module 4-SLP) Essay

BHM 443 -Legal Aspects of Health Care (Module 4-SLP) - Essay ExampleThe case was rather simple and the expiration of the victim could have been prevented. In fact, the cause of his death closureed from Clostridum difficile infection ( complication of antibiotic therapy ). The uncomplaining had dental abscess in which the doctor prescribed antibiotic therapy. Due to the aforementioned infection, the affected role experienced severe diarrhea for quintuplet days that led to dehydration and shock. Unfortunately, the doctor did not even suspect that the cause could have been the antibiotics administered to the patient that led to C. dif infection. Later, the patient was transferred to Eden Medical Center since he was already in shock and undergoing respiratory distress on November 24, 2005. He died the following day and the coroners report showed that his death was the result of cardiovascular collapse due to clostridium difficile infection.What is unfortunate here is the fact that the patients death was not related to his mental illness nor its symptoms. Moreover, other medications such as Flagyl could have prevented the diarrhea if only the physician checked the charts well and studied the prolonged cause of diarrhea.a cause of put to death for the death of a child who leaves no surviving spouse, issue, or issue of deceased children, caused by the unconventional act or neglect of another, may be asserted by decedents parents.( CCP Section 377.60(a), Probate figure Section 6402, Nelson v County of Los Angeles (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 783).The case was a clear manifestation of neglect from the doctors aspect since she did not even consider the idea that Clostridum difficile could have caused the diarrhea considering that the doctor was even a medical checkup internist. The facility was also sued ( vicarious liability ) since the staff did not even inform the doctor that the patients condition worsened as he began soiling his

Piano Transcription in the 19th century Europe Essay

Piano Transcription in the 19th century atomic number 63 - Essay Example angiotensin-converting enzyme day, when I studied Beethovens several symphonies in my high school harmony textbook, I thought that the compose made several mistakes in his book. The most prominent mistake he made was the key in the symphony. He said Beethovens 5th symphony (1st mvt) was in key of C minor, which was non exactly like key I played before. At that time, I was very confused with what the author thought and my cushy version of Beethoven.However, many scholars/ musicologists brook discussed that lenient transcription gave a sense of original master industrial plant to amateurs, children and female players at their private home since the nineteenth century. Comparing to the previous century, the nineteenth century atomic number 63 was the place where piano music developed actively, for examples, music publications including piano transcription/reduction, music lessons, and piano productions. In the late eighteenth century, especially, piano became more than affordable price for middle (working class) so that they could have more opportunities to familiar with masterwork in their home. Following this trend, they also spent money on getting two hands, quadruplet hands or two pianos transcription of masters orchestral, choral and opera to perform. Since they could have know music the speed class members solely enjoyed in the eighteenth century through the piano transcriptions/ reduction, scholars have seen only advantages of them. Of course, it seems darling but through my childhood experience, I have a totally different view of piano transcription/reductions. Myself as a professional pianist and musicologist now, I will argue that classical music authenticity (originality) was misrepresented by piano transcriptions whose main consumers were the middle-class in nineteenth century Europe in this thesis. **************************************************************2. HISTO RY of 19th century Europe i.e, who was the member of middle classThe industrialization was emerged in the nineteenth century, and it particularly influenced on growth of sheet music. Jon W. Finson says, Rotary steam presses could print much more music than had presses had, and better transportation could speed the greater supplies of printed music to a wider audience. Hand written sheet music could not support music consumer in Europe so that rotary stream was a breakthrough to spreading out to every corners of Europe. Remember that there were no radios, recording machine or TV in the nineteenth century. The only access to music was going to the concert halls, which require high price tickets. Moreover, only most major cities offered public concerts so that people in small town did not have chance to have musical life. Similar to the past, concert halls in modern life also be lots of money however, we do not have any problems to enjoy music in hurt of the development of technolog ies such as radios, musical websites, and TV. Even some concert halls provide people to

MBA in Finance Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MBA in pay - Personal Statement shellLike around other individuals of my age, I had been directed towards completing tasks mechanically. Little had I known that I had been drawn towards engineering science. However, to my disappointment, I could not furbish up it to Embry Riddle University as I could not clear the engineering exam for that. Nevertheless, I was determined to move forward in life. Behind an ardent reader, I had been shake up by Einsteins quote of playing the game of life better than anyone else. Considering that it was now season to chart my career path, I decided to enhance my knowledge of finance. In doing so, I came across discipline several books such as articles in the Economist magazine. Even though I could not make often sense out of them at that time, they were instrumental in my success at university later on. This at long last led me to perusal Finance at UT in the USA where I developed busy in the subject in a short frame of time. During this per iod, I greatly improved my analytical, composing and numerical skills. From making investment decisions to solving managerial problems, the baggage I carried in this field was kinda comprehensive. My experience at UT was further enhanced by my earlier diploma in face Language in Orlando which was my first step in to the divers(prenominal) and multicultural world. Even though I had travelled to various places previously, such as Europe, North America, Africa and Asia for vacations, never had I encountered as a diverse a place as the U.S.A. This short educational experience has developed my cross-communication skills which are necessary for survival for any profession in the modern workplace. Furthermore, my experience at UT as a Finance student has helped me relate finance with everyday life. Previously I perceived finance as a strictly specialized and confined domain. However, by studying the real-life applications of finance I was able to relate guess with practice. Most impor tantly, I could relate most of the concepts to the recent financial downturn which turned around the economies of most advanced nations such as U.K and U.S. I was able to understand how most economies work and how the public and government policies jointly determine the state of economy in most countries. Even though I distillery endeavor to understand complex financial models and theorems, I do not have much hassle in understanding the conceptual content and application. In the contemporary age of advanced information systems, I believe the competitive advantage of a Finance professional does not lie in the gentility of models or calculations but the conceptual analysis and interpretation of those in the context of real-life scenarios. Considering that I had been an out-station student studying in UT in U.S.A, I have gained insight into the demands of an academic and professional life. Since I was in-charge of everything and had to do everything on my own, I learnt to take my o wn initiatives and gradually became independent. The demanding commitments to academics further taught me how to organize my study schedule and in no time I learnt how to communicate with my peers. This also provided a tremendous platform for my personal egression as I learnt how to strike a balance between personal and academic life. I was much clearer regarding my goal (of pursuing a career in finance) and was determined to enhance my horizon of learning by taking a giant leap into a well-reputed college for my Masters. However, I

Self-assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Self-assessment - Essay ExampleIt also determines individuals about their strengths and limitations in ad hoc areas. It acts as a reflective evaluation for sensation, which is beneficial in recognition and making respective mixtures accordingly.1a. with the questioner of procrastinator and deliberate decision- maker, I came across with the knowledge that I have a commix style of decision making and I have emotional stability and conscientiousness. I do non rush myself especially in rational decisions. Although, I do rush in personal matters the like eating, walking and reaching on time, but I take time for decisions so I gouge assess the pros and cons of it. Thus, with the help of rational model I ignore change my habit of occasional heady decision making as well.Delaying or postponing tasks on hand increases work stress and hence, one celestial latitude on the wasted time which cannot be turned back. I found that I tend to prescribe tasks in pending and realize about the delay as well, but none practical admittance was adopted by me to change the habit of postponing. Through the score of 28, I came to realize that this habit can prevail and can become a reason of regret for me in future. Therefore, I intend to change this habit of delaying tasks and put it on the top of my new-year resolution list .However, it sometimes helps me in making absorb decisions after analysing all the aspects.The score of my emotional intelligence discovered that I might perform reform in jobs of sale and management, where targets are achieved through interpersonal skills and working in team describes ones ability to manage work and differences effectively. Though, EI is genetically coded, but flexibility to accept differences can make one more comfortable with others either at work or in personal life.1b. The reward ascertain grid indicated that I am motivated through material rewards and would prefer to work in non contend environments. It

Market princples Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Market princples - Essay Example selling strategies are especially important because they help businesses in maximizing performance of existing products as comfortably as launching new products into new markets. McDonalds has managed to establish and maintain a variety of merchandise principles and strategies that comprises of four main elements, which are balanced to the benefit of the company. The first division of the essay addresses the elements of merchandise and the benefits of the stylus of orientation that McDonalds adopted. The third part expounds on the business environment while the fourth section discusses the differences between international and domestic marketing in close relation to McDonalds. Lastly, a concluding contention wraps the essay with a summary of all issues covered regarding McDonalds.The marketing act atomic number 50 be defined as the procedure of assessing marketing opportunities, selecting markets to target, formulating the marketing mix, and management of the marketing effort (Marketing & Supply Chain Management, n.d). this process incorporates situation compend, marketing strategy, marketing mix decisions, and implementation and control. Situation analysis includes a comprehensive analysis of a situation allows a business to identify the opportunities that could be exploited to satisfy unattended customer needs and wants. Marketing strategy involves developing a plan that can be used in fulfilling the identified opportunity. Marketing mix decisions incorporate detailed decisions that are made for controllable parameters in the marketing mix and include product development, pricing decisions, distribution contracts, and formulation of promotional campaigns. Lastly, the implementation and control standard involves launching of the product or the service and close monitoring. As the market continues to change, the marketing mix valuables can also be adjusted to accommodate any identified changes in the market. The plac e

Effect of Visual Communication on Businesses Essay

case of Visual Communication on Businesses - Essay ExampleWe exist in a visual culture. The splendour of reading and interpreting signs has become a rapidly increasing concern in recent years. This bear offers an intricate theoretical perspective regarding the study of visual dialogue and expands the academic arena for debate concerning the visual.The conditional relation of Jamiesons book is that it addresses the subject of the visual arts from this wider vantage point. For Jamieson, the visual arts reveal visual intercourse as the means by which the body and its organs communicate with its surrounding forms. (Professor Robert Cooper, Keele University)Worth S in Studying Visual Media expresses it as The central thread that runs through Sol Worths research and writings is the promontory of how meaning is communicated through visual images. Coming to academic life after careers in painting, photography, and filmmaking, Worth was imbued with the execration that visual media wer e forms of communicating that, while fundamentally different from speech, could and must be seriously examined as shipway by which human beings create and share meanings.The powerful effects of this visual media of communication grew faster in the 21 century due to the ubiquitous ness of the computers and the internet. Fast paced life and have it away by neck business competition made businessmen and Commercial intelligentsia aware of its powerful impact on consumers and citizens of the global human being.Communication was always important means of reaching out to people but the digital technology and the revolutionised electronics have not only made life swifter but also made it demand for everyone to stay connected in order to survive in the pace of globalisation and dissolving geographical boundaries in this century.Anything that is easier, faster and effective to understand and tell is the fundamental aim of every means and direction of communication today. Visual communic ation thus paved its way into nooks and corners of daily lives of all who walk on the earth in the modern world. From domestic to diversified sectors of business, media, commerce, health, religion, or any faculty of society, visual communication has now become a supreme form of effective communication. Corporate offices and Multinational companies have get the importance of reaching out to their consumers. Visual communication through graphics, designs and signage has surpassed all barricades of language as a means of communication today. A visual graphic needs neither reading nor learning as it is easy to comprehend by sheer vision. Hence it has gained immeasurable popularity in the daily world including the world of business communication. Research in visual communication has proved the magnified influence of this form of communication and there is very little doubt of its becoming a panacea of top business strategies. In Visual Communication Images with Messages Lester (Californ ia State University) explores how the brain

Positive Replacement Behaviors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Positive shift Behaviors - Essay Example1). For reinforcements to effectively work, it was emphasized that students need to be divest of whatever tool is planned to be used by educators as reinforcers. The crucial role of exit was initi everyy thought of implied in early reinforcement theories, but as Bourbon disclosed, if a child has all of the concern he or she needs or wants, then a teacher cannot use prudence to reinforce the childs behavior. No deprivation, no control of behavior. No control of behavior, no crack program (Bourbon Deprivation and Positive Reinforcers, 1997, par. 6). Positive reinforcement was, therefore, defined as a sour in which a stimulus is presented following a particular behavior, thereby strengthen that behavior. The stimulus is referred to as a reinforcer and is roughly synonymous with the word reward (JRank Articles, 2012, par. 2). Simply put, domineering reinforcement is a process that educators could implement in teaching students to act in a particular way and rewarding the students for manifesting change by reversal behavior. On the other hand, negative reinforcements were described as a process that involves the removal or step-down of a negative or unwanted stimulus after a behavior occurs, thereby strengthening that behavior. ... For example, students who are assessed to be sensitive to loud noises or instructional materials that could distract their attention could be provided with to a greater extent conducive and accommodating erudition environments, such as sitting them away from noisy areas, providing quiet learning spaces, and even providing some students with earphones which minimize noises and distractions and assist in focusing on the activities at hand. Plan for Students with mad Disabilities 1. Problem Behavior Student A is identified to manifest passive-aggressive behavior by seeking attention and intermittently expressing anger indirectly through the use of manipulative behavior such as exhibiting cruelties, mulish refusals to cooperate, being excessively loud with violent tendencies or exhibiting passive listening and being always expose of the students seat. 2. Possible Explanations Lack of support from members of the nuclear family demographic profile (cultural background, income level, social support) write up of abuse or violence trauma from past events academic failure peer pressure frustration. 3. Replacement Behavior to appropriately deal with passive-aggressive behavior by (1) asking assistance from a teacher or peer when he feels maladjusted behavior (2) he will focus on clearly defined positive learning goals to assist in developing optimistic perception in life. 4. Goals to apply positive reinforcement through (a) assessing the signs of passive-aggressive behavior together with Student A (2) to recognize that positive behavior would be exhibited by cooperative learning, active listening and focused attention to learning activities (3) to realize that there are support groups (teachers, peers) who she can tap in cases where maladjusted behavior tends to

The School of Journalism and Mass Communication Essay

The School of Journalism and Mass Communication - Essay ExampleYet, what we air is even more important than how we communicate. The School of Journalism and Mass Communication would give me the deeper knowledge I require to pursue a career in Public Relations and Event Planning. My obligation to the celestial orbit is to bring a solid groundation rooted in the many issues I will facial expression in tomorrows world of Journalism and Mass Communication.I have long aspired to work in the cranial orbit of communications. During the last two years I have worked as an event planner, helping the staff force and produce events for our clients. This exposure has worked to heighten my dedication to pursue this area as I have found it fascinating as well as enjoyable. I have gotten great self-satisfaction working with quite a little as we crafted the messages and images required to produce a successful event. This experience has taught me the importance of the details that can complete ly be acquired through a continued and quality education. It is the many facets of communication that I hope to nominate from the School of Journalism and Mass Communication.My previous studies have focused on my eventual attendance in the higher level courses of communications. I have always strived to maintain a high level of donnish success and in the fall of 2005 I was recognized by John Cabot University for this achievement.

Marketing Plan - XYZ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6750 words

Marketing Plan - XYZ - Essay ExampleThis report will introduce competitor abridgment that will revolve about particularly on the SWOT analysis for this business. At the micro environment the focus is on the economic and social forces and to a minor extent the regulatory forces that prevail at this aim in particular it will be a focus on the patient, client and employee analysis and the brilliance of these relationships. Patients have come to expect a comfortable and courteous environment provided by empathic round that stresses the interpersonal dimension of the quality of health care service with higher quality service put forward to improve clinical outcomes and patient and doctor satisfaction whilst reducing cost and increasing valueThis sermon declares that at the National level the influences on the radiation diagram can predominately be political in the gumption that the Government is the regulatory body of medical laws. The Government is also the provider of much of the medical income through its Medicare system, the Medicare system facilitates a higher uptake of all medical services and regulates the rebates returned for those services. This comes about by its patronage of Medicare and Department of Veteran Affairs rebate for both private and public patients which is the major source of the practice income as each procedure or consultation provided attracts a rebate. The most predominant force at the meso environment level is the GPs.

Toyota. Background and Company History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Toyota. Background and keep attach to History - Essay ExampleIt enjoys a foodstuff share of about 45% in lacquer alone. Cho was the executive officer who catapulted Toyota into its current state due to his hard work and determination. Cho derived management experience and skills from Taichi Ohno who was the bust of legendary Toyota Production System. Toyota is known to be producing numerous models of cars that ranging from Corolla, Lexus to the Scion xB (Bremner & Dawson, 2003). Toyota enjoys huge revenues and profits from divers(a) parts of the world. The go with has thousands of employees across the world. The companys success is attributed to the fact that they build on every challenge and maximize on every opportunity that comes across. Toyota has relaxed her flexes by being able to adapt to any positive deviate without being too rigid (Bremner & Dawson, 2003). The company has had booming sales across the globe especially in areas where they have bigger market shares. To yotas share in the U.S market is 11.2% where they made sales of 1.94million and 756, 000 sales in Europe where they have market share of 4.4%. Toyotas model leaders in normality America are Lexus while in Europe the leading models are Yaris and new Avensis. In southwestward Asia, Toyota made sales of 268, 000 where their durable Qualis suv was a big hit in India. In Southeast Asia the company made sales 455, 000 where they assemble cars in seven countries with an intention of expanding their operations in Thailand and Indonesia. Some separate markets where Toyota is doing exceptionally well are South America, Africa, China and Japan where they made sales of 97, 000, 140,000, 58, 000 and 1.68 million respectively (Bremner & Dawson, 2003). Chos positive attitude towards the company has seen it surviving amid fierce competition from other companies such as General Motors. He initiated adaptation of cost competitiveness in the 21st century that is currently use in the company. Fruga lity is an important aspect that has contributed to the success of Toyota (Bremner & Dawson, 2003). Toyota usually minimizes cost of production in various ways such as reducing of prices on the major constituents of the new models by around 30%. The company concentrates on how to reduce wastage of time and money as much as possible. Also Toyota pays clam up attention to the customers demand as a way of coming up with car models that are tenacious with what the customers want (Bremner & Dawson, 2003). Customer/Target market Toyota Company is working on better ways of enhancing their economy, market share and maintaining a sustainable and stable world market. As a tool of world(prenominal) working out the company creates and invests in various strategies. The company tirelessly works on a number of strategies to modify it reach her set goals and objectives over a given period of time (Bremner & Dawson, 2003). Toyota enjoys a wide grip of expertise assisting it in carrying out re search and development which are essential in the growth of the global market. R&D has ensured extravagantly class delivery of products and services. The company also has an extensive array of dispersion network globally that enables it to reach a bigger share of the market. Toyotas customers are really several(a) and they comprise of low income earners as well as high income earners who are widespread globally. The company successfully caters for the needs and wants of their customers by creating a wide range of motor vehicles stretching from small sports cars, vans, large family vehicles and trucks. The high class customers are provided with classy and elegance cars while the low income earners also enjoy an opportunity of having a basic mode of transportation which sufficiently satisfy their needs and income (Capon & Hulbert, 2007).Toyota enjoys a good share of northern

To what extent was the air campaign in Operation Iraqi Freedom a Essay

To what extent was the air campaign in mathematical process Iraqi liberty a soldiery success still a public relations failure - Essay ExampleIt is proposed that the fall of the Soviet Union and the changing world order in the aftermath of the Cold War triggered a change in the world(prenominal) political framework, thereby altering the traditional theory of international relations as evidenced by consummation Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom (Schoenbaum, 2006, p.2).This further marked a go point in US foreign policy objectives in the Middle East, which was cemented by the events of September 11. Moreover, Operation Desert Storm in particular fuelled a tactical change in the US military strategy with a move towards the Rapid Dominance and Shock and Awe tactics as utilise in Operation Iraqi Freedom (Martel, 2007, p.248). However, whilst Ullman and Wade (1996) suggest that the Rapid Dominance and shock and scare doctrine was necessary to ensure strategic military succ ess in conflict, the current instability in Iraq has fuelled debate as to the long term implications of the shock and awe doctrine, with many labelling Operation Iraqi Freedom a public relations failure (Griese, 2004, p.53).It is submitted that Operation Iraqi Freedom is a prime archetype of this as a foreseeable end to the current US war in Iraq remains precarious, hint to controversial justifications of necessary humanitarian interventions and post conflict peace building.Therefore, in considering the inherent conflict amongst the military success of the air campaign and the ensuing controversy over the US continued presence in Iraq, I shall firstly consider the shock and awe doctrine applied in Operation Iraqi Freedom in Section 2, followed by a contextual discussion of Operation Iraqi Freedom in impacting US public relations within the international political framework (Heath et al, 2009, p.89). In undertaking this discussion it is submitted at the outset that whilst in the short term the

Problem Resolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Problem Resolution - Essay Examplehe first important turn off to be answered is whether the position of an administrator has indeed the authority to approve any cancellation of privileges and credentials of a medical checkup staff including that of physicians and the authority to approve their termination from handicraft. On a side issue which must in any case be determined but however must be answered primarily by Dr. Clark, is whether a gaffer of the medical staff has the authority to cancel privileges and credentials of a medical staff and to terminate them from employment of the hospital. These issues are important since the Dr. Clarks proposed action is premised on his claim that he has the power to cancel Dr. Kirks privileges and credentials and also the power to terminate him. Dr. Clark also claims that this proposed action could be done if there is eulogy from the administrator which is given such great weight. Hence, an examination of relevant laws, rules and regulat ions including an examination of the hospital handbook or policy is important to answer this issue.The second issue is on the validness of the employment contracts which serve the root for any physicians employment. In the cited scenario, physicians are employed by means of employment contracts. Its validity serves as a basis for either representativey in defending a discharge or termination of a medical staff or the basis for a claim on the part of the medical staff claimant (Shepard, 2007). Hence, it must be determined whether the employment contract is in accordance with the Constitution, applicable laws, statutes, policies, rules and regulations governing employment in healthcare organization, to be considered as a valid contract. Otherwise, the contract may be declared void for being against the Constitution or against the applicable law, rule, regulation or hospital policy, and may not be used by either parties for their respective claims and defenses. Other relevant laws, rules and regulations would past apply.If there is a valid

Globalization of Outsourcing Trends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Globalization of Outsourcing Trends - Essay ExampleBut the shape of outsourcing is in all changing, now organizations no longer outsource tasks to organizations located within their nations and atomic number 18 only outsourcing their jobs to other nations to extend to the benefits of decline in cost of labor which eventually adds up to belittle in the cost of production. This piece will focus on the historical, current and future trends of outsourcing. History The crookivity of outsourcing started taking place during the 1980s. fit in to the assertions of United Nations, the fleckivity of outsourcing started during the period of 1962, when huge companies that used to operate globally were involved in the act of outsourcing certain amount of their jobs, later the activity was given the name of outsourcing during the period of 1989 (UN 81). During the middle periods of the era of the 1990s, companies cognise that outsourcing will assist them in attaining cost efficiency. Due to this realization, companies started outsourcing those jobs and tasks that were necessary to them but were not directly connect to the essential parts of the business. They used to outsource tasks such as accounting jobs, data management jobs and jobs related to the security sector. Other entities started forming up that that used to provide services such as human preference management and organization maintenance. By the period of 2000, jobs started being shifted from within the boundaries of a nation to other nations and this act was named as offshoring. There is a slight difference in the operations of outsourcing and offshoring, in the case of outsourcing jobs are delegated to providers of different services, in the case of offshoring, entities are formed that are controlled by businesses located in other countries (Chadee 414). Current Trends The activity of outsourcing is conducted by several businesses that operate in the 21st century. Due to increase in the number of out sourced tasks, job creation of developing nations started increasing. After the piece experienced the new millennium, managerial positions as well as engineering jobs even started being outsourced. This led to the creation of workforce that got involved in the task of producing reports on weekly basis and continued to increase the importance of outsourcing activities. Services such as customer assistance, support for technical and jobs that are desk based even started to be outsourced. Several organizations throughout the world outsource tasks to fulfill several purposes and attain several benefits and the main purpose was to eliminate or decrease various costs of running an organization (LOHR, 2013). Businesses that outsource even enjoy the benefit of focusing on its core activities and participate in more creative activities. Those entities that obtain outsourced jobs enjoy the benefits of experiencing skills and technology that did not constitute in their own nation due to lack of capital and time issues. Outsourcing has proven to be assistive to both the developed and the developing nations, but this activity even has another side of the coin which is negatively impacting nations and entities. Issues such as a nation and an entity